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Cardiology or cardiac surgery (cardiovascular surgery also called cardiac surgery in the United States) is a cardiology and surgery that examines, treats and cares for the cardiovascular system in human body. In particular, cardiac surgery is the most effective way to treat coronary artery diseases and to prevent development of myocardial infarction.

This surgery is necessary if a conservative treatment is ineffective as the disease develops or if patients seek help in a rather late state.

Cardiovascular system diseases are abrupt and sudden. Some examples of diseases needing intervention from the cardiovascular surgery specialists are: coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction and atherosclerosis.

Coronary heart disease is a disease that cardiovascular surgery masters with bypass surgery. Yet the role of cardiovascular surgery is utmost invaluable for eliminating congenital anomalies in heart and blood vessels.