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Internal Medicine is a medical specialty that deals with prevention, diagnosis, therapy and rehabilitation in the following diseases – diseases of respiratory system (pulmonology)....
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Internal (general) medicine is a medical specialty working with prevention, diagnosis and various treatments of adult diseases. Medical specialists (physicians) specializing in the broad field of internal medicine are called internists or simply – physicians. Internists work with the management of patients who suffer from undifferentiated or multi-system diseases and processes. Internists care for hospitalized and ambulatory patients witha major role in teaching and medical research.
Internists do much of their work in hospitals and often have subspecialty interests in diseases that are affecting particular organs or full organ systems. General medicine is also a specialty within clinical pharmacy as well as veterinary medicine.

The general term "internal medicine" means a broad medical specialty that inherently deals with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of:

• respiratory diseases (pulmonology)
• diseases of the heart and blood circulation (cardiology)
• diseases of the digestive organs (gastroenterology)
• kidney and urinary tract diseases (nephrology)
• diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs (hematology)
• diseases of the blood vessels (angiology)
• diseases of the metabolism and endocrine glands (endocrinology)
• diseases of the immune system (immunology)
• diseases and conditions of connective tissue (rheumatology)
• infectious diseases (infectology)
• various poisonings (toxicology)
• tumors (oncology)

Some of the most common basic methods for the Study of Internal Medicine are:

• medical history
• ECG (electrocardiography)
• ultrasound
• Doppler
• echocardiography
• transesophageal echocardiography
• endoscopy
• various laboratory tests
• examination of bone marrow
• catheterization of heart
• studies of the lung function
• other

Some of the latest research methods in internal medicine specialty in recent years evolve towards increasing the invasiveness of procedures that in some cases are comparable to smaller operations. This applies to the greatest extent in specialties such as cardiology and gastroenterology.

2015-12-12T18:46:34+01:00
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